making Homemade Goat's Milk and Honey Soap
I learned to make homemade soap from my grandmother who is now 97-years-old. Way back when I was a young girl this was a monthly process I helped with.
Grandma would ask her friends from church, the quilting bee and Elks Lodge to save all their grease drippings for her to make soap with.
On soap manufacture day, she would bring out the enamel tubs, the coffee cans of grease drippings and her soap manufacture utensils that consisted of cheese Cloth, wooden spoons, measuring cups, and a scale and hand mixer.
Grandma would heat the grease drippings each can at a time and when melted strain straight through the cheese Cloth any times until the grease was as clear and pure as water. Of policy being grease it had a golden tint to it, but you could see to the lowest of the tub. When she had heated and strained all the grease she set the tubs aside and mixed her lye water.
Oh the fumes of the lye water would make you cough until the lye was dissolved wholly and set aside to cool. Lye water can get up to 200 degrees when first mixed, which makes it a chemical to respect. You can burn your skin if you are not careful, but just limited drops can be washed off with cold water without leaving any continuing burn.
When the lye water and oils cooled to about the same temperatures, she would very gently mix the two together in her enamel tub. She's stir and stir until she knew the two were mixed real well and then she would get her hand mixer and start mixing on the slowest speed possible. She would turn off the mixer and let the soap rest and her arm too, then turn it back on to continue mixing.
Meanwhile I laid the molds out (small butter tubs) in rows to be ready when the soap had reached the right consistency, which was like thin pudding. The term is called tracing. To me it was pure fun and sometimes grandma would add limited amounts of Lavender oil to the soap to make it smell nice.
When the soap traced grandma would pour soap into the molds and it was my responsibility to make sure they did not tip over while she was filling them. After the soap set for a incorporate days in the molds, I'd pop them out and into a large trash bag to cure. Soap has to cure roughly two to three weeks before you can use it. Someone else word for curing is saphonation, the process of the oils and lye water turning into soap.
Grandma would make soap throughout the year, but every six months or so she and grandpa would load up the soap and other items they had collected and take them to the Indian reservations in Arizona to hand out to the Indians with the other Elks Lodge members.
Five years ago, I started the tradition of manufacture homemade soap, but I have expanded to any types of soap and where grandma used grease drippings such as lard or tallow, I use vegetable oils of any types.
My beloved soap to make is goat's milk and honey. Thank goodness for the Internet, so many recipes and directions to choose from. The first try at manufacture goat's milk and honey soap was mixing the goat's milk and lye together as grandma used to mix water and lye together. It bubbled up and turned a pumpkin colored orange. I idea "Oh, my goodness, this is going to explode", and backed up a few steps. But it finally settled down. The one thing I didn't like about mixing the lye and milk was that the milk curdled.
The method said it would because the lye made the goat's milk heat up to just less than 200 degrees. While the milk and lye was cooling down I began to get my oils together. Again grandma used the grease that her friends had given her; I was using a blend of oils purchased from a victualer of vegetable oils.
I have an old scale that was used in a store to weigh my ingredients on and since I weigh my ingredients in pounds this scale works for me. I put my big stainless steel stock pot onto the scale and measured the palm oil, then added the olive oil, rice bran oil and last the coconut oil. It takes quite a bit of oil to make a batch of soap, and I was manufacture a 30 bar batch so that was roughly 6 lbs of oil.
Why the distinct kinds of oils? Well each oil has distinct qualities, which mixed together make a very moisturizing bar of soap. Palm oil is normally a solid oil and gives texture to the bar along with a mild lather; rice bran is similar to olive oil, very moisturizing and thick, but less expensive; olive oil for the fancy already Mentioned and coconut oil, which creates loads of lather. Coconut oil by itself can be very drying to the skin, so it needs to be combined with other oils. I also use Shea and mango butters, joJoba and sweet almond oils in some of my soaps.
When the lye/milk and oils cooled to around 110 I then very gently poured the lye/milk into the oils while stirring. After the two had been mixed real well I poured the blend into my stand mixer and turned it on to "stir", which provided the right speed and saved my arm from falling off. I also added about 2 tablespoons of honey while the mixer was stirring. After a incorporate minutes I started adding the fragrance or essence oils a limited at a time until the literal, amount had been added, normally about 4 ounces. When the blend "traced" I then poured it into my ready mold.
My husband makes the molds from wood and I line them with wax paper before pouring the soap blend into them. The soap in the mold sets for roughly 24 hours and then can be turned out and cut into bars by my soap cutter that my husband also made for me. Any soap that has milk in it should cure from 3 to 4 weeks before using.
After it is cured the soap goes into the literal, storehouse container.
After manufacture goat's milk and honey by this method and having some problems such as the soap forming honeycomb like places throughout or the oils were separating in puddles on top of the soap, I started using Someone else method of manufacture it. I now place the goat's milk into the freezer to get "slushy" and then add my lye to about 1 pound of water to dissolve and adding the goat's milk to the blend after I have mixed the lye/water and oils. Since I changed the method of manufacture my goat's milk soap I have not had any batches that I have had to "rebatch".
Rebatch naturally means cutting or grating up the soap, mixing with a small amount of liquid and melting down to a thick liquid form. I use a Crock pot for this. I then pour the melted soap back into the molds and let it sit until hardened. Since the blend has been heated sufficient to melt, it has already completed the "curing" sTAGe and can be used within a incorporate days instead of waiting 3-4 weeks. This can be compared to hot press soap instead of cold press soap, which I normally make.
I hope you like this narrative and have learned a limited about manufacture goat's milk soap.
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